Water heaters are an important part of home electrification but are typically replaced at the time of failure. During a hot water emergency, many people decide not to convert to heat pump water heaters (HPWH) because of time constraints, cost considerations, or the complexity of the project. This leads to a cycle of “like-for-like" gas water heater replacement that creates persistent barriers to electrification and decarbonization efforts.  

This study, authored by VEIC experts for California’s statewide decarbonization initiative, CalNEXT, explores the emergency replacement water heater market with a focus on the key decision factors for customers and contractors that may create barriers for Heat Pump Water Heater conversions. The report outlines the common barriers projects face and recommends proven solutions that energy efficiency and electrification programs can start implementing today to increase adoption.

For a quick round-up of the study’s key findings, insights, and recommended solutions, download the two-page summary below or follow the link to the full report.

View Summary