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  Cost-Benefit Analysis Factors  
 

Our approach involves accounting for the full costs and benefits of each measure. A partial list of the factors receiving explicit consideration in our analyses includes:

 
     
 

  • The avoided costs for electric energy and capacity
  • Non-electric energy savings
  • Transmission and distribution losses
  • Environmental externalities
  • Non-energy benefits
  • Market saturations of efficient and baseline technologies
  • Changes in costs and savings over time
  • Long-term market effects
  • Spillover
  • Free-ridership
  • Deferred investments
  • Annual operations, maintenance, and program delivery and implementation costs